Sunday 26 July 2020

DRAKENSBERG MOUNTAINS - A Primitive Battle

DRAKENSBERG

KwaZulu-Natal  South Africa

 

  

Mountain of the Dragons

 

South Africa’s mightiest mountain range with its spear-like peaks – reminiscent of the saw-toothed spine of a gigantic dragon.

 

Where Adventure beckons..........


 

 

DRAKENSBERG WILDERNESS PHOTOS © WILLEM PELSER



"In the Drakensberg Wilderness it is the momentary carelessness in easy places, the lapsed attention, or the wandering look that is the usual parent of disaster.”
UNKNOWN






DRAKENSBERG MOUNTAINS 
A Primitive Battle




A story from long ago, when the Drakensberg Wilderness was still really very wild, long before the arrival of so-called civilization……….


Bright sunshine was already filling the valley when the Bushman came out of his cave. He had not slept until it was almost morning. He had remained on guard the whole night as a lion had tried again ad again to enter his cave. Once he had saved himself only by flinging coals of the fire into the lion’s face. His first act now was to drag several heavy logs to his cave as props to strengthen his door against further possible attacks. This done, he overhauled his bow and arrows, being particularly careful to apply fresh poison to the tips of the latter. He knew that the lion, no matter how hungry, would lie up during the greater part of the day.



He was about to go and collect food from the forest when his attention was attracted by the sudden appearance of a troop of baboons on some large rocks at the bottom of the cliff, about thirty yards away.


This troop, the very large majority of which had certainly never seen a human being before his coming, had appeared on the cliff above his cave the very first day of his arrival, and had been constant visitors since. It seemed as if their curiosity would never be satisfied, but an additional attraction was the remains of his food which he left lying outside. By this time they had become so used to the Bushman and so fearless that even the babies toddled, played and gamboled without the protection of their mothers within twenty yards of them, while the old males sat around chattering about this strange creature. The Bushman was always glad to see them, not only because of their company, but also because he knew that, while they were about, he was surrounded by the keenest scouts in the world. Not so much as the ear or tail of a lion or leopard would show within miles without their knowing it and giving the alarm.


Neither the Bushman nor any of his forefathers had ever killed or eaten a baboon, since they believed that the baboons were human like themselves, though of a lower type. And as he sat there watching the idle lot, there was nothing in their gestures, antics or appearance that could alter his believe. A youngster would annoy an adult and be heartily slapped. If it happened to be his mother who had punished him, he would fly to a friend for protection, or to an older sister or brother, and his appeal was never refused. His kind protector would embrace him tightly, and then they would have the pleasure of searching each other for fleas. When time dragged some old male would doze off where he sat, with hands on knees and head hanging on one side. Then he looked very much like an old Bushman who had passed a bad night. A group of females would talk excitedly about what appeared to be the latest love scandal or domestic problem.


It was almost midday when the baboon suddenly decided to go. Even their leave-taking was very much like that of the Bushman. It took place in complete silence.




Then the Bushman took up his weapons, skin bag, and digging stick to go forth on his expedition to find food. He had in mind a certain place on the plateau, about three miles away, where he knew of a supply of food. Breaking into a stiff trot he reached it in an unbelievable short space of time. On his return journey he followed a somewhat different route. He went along high ground and cliffs which overlooked the valley. Suddenly he heard a sharp cry which he recognized as that of a baboon in distress. There followed a moment’s silence and then a great uproar broke loose. The hoarse barking’s of older males and the shrill cries of the youngsters were the chief notes in the strange confusion of sound. It came from a kloof some two hundred yards to the left, full of large loose boulders with mountain bushes growing between. Leaving his food and everything but his weapons, he hurried swiftly in the direction from which the sounds came. As he came out at a point overlooking the narrow kloof, a scene met his eyes that immediately rooted him to the spot.




Standing in a green patch of grass over the dead body of an adult baboon was the lion. He was ringed round on all sides by a raging and wildly excited mob of baboons. The males were close in, while far out on the rocks the females and youngsters remained out of harm’s way. The small yellow face of the Bushman grew pale with hate and rage. At last he was about to meet his enemy on what he felt to be equal terms. The gleam in his eye boded the lion no good. He measured the distance with his eye. It was too far to shoot. He would have to halve the distance at least. He knew that the lion was not troubled by the nearness of the baboons. Before going nearer, however, he waited to find out whether the lion intended to remove the victim before it started to devour it or not. Presently the lion lay down and placed a paw on the soft belly of the baboon. Having learned what he wanted to know the Bushman immediately retraced his steps. Then he took a round-about which would bring him to the lower end of the kloof, within sixty yards of the unsuspecting lion.


As he was moving round the steep face of the hill into the kloof a female baboon caught sight of him. In a few seconds she had, in some mysterious baboon way, told the whole troop of the Bushman’s approach. This knowledge spurred them on as the sight of their master would spur on a pack of dogs. By an unerring instinct they knew that the Bushman was their ally. As he approached the spot from which he intended to begin his attack, the baboons hardly moved out of the way. The ring around the lion had suddenly become smaller. When he reached the slight rise for which he was making, he could clearly see it bunched over the dead baboon, intent on its meal.


After once more casting his eyes over the ground, the Bushman sank quietly from view. With great care he chose one arrow from the rest, and then placed two others beside him on the rock from which he intended to shoot. Quietly and swiftly he made his preparations. In a few seconds he was kneeling with arrow fixed and bow held at the ready.




A bright sun was shining and there was no wind. Both of these were in his favour. The baboons, grown bolder, were approaching closer and closer to the lion. In a fury of annoyance it rose to frighten them off. At this moment, from sixty yards away there came the harp-like twang of a bowstring, a sound that for centuries had been the sweetest of all music to Bushman ears. The direction of the arrow was perfect, but to the Bushman it seemed to fly too high. At the last moment, however, the heavy bone-tip speeded up the downward curve of the flight of the arrow, and it landed with a barely audible thud on the flank of the lion.


With a roar the surprised animal swung round, and in a moment had torn away the arrow, all except the barbed and poisoned bone tip. Then, as the Bushman fitted the second arrow to the string, the movement caught its eye and its anger, aroused by the baboons, was turned to fury by the pain of the wound, and it rushed forward at its little yellow enemy.


But the Bushman was prepared for this. He knew that the lion could easily reach him where he now sat. He fled to a sloping ledge in the cliff, closely followed by the angry beast. Close on the heels of the lion followed a horde of baboons.


Finding the Bushman out of reach, the lion turned upon the jabbering baboons. No sooner had it turned when a second arrow was lodged in its neck. This the lion tried in vain to reach with its teeth.


The Bushman had another arrow in his hand, but he did not intend making use of it. He knew that the mixture of snake venom and amaryllis juice with which his arrow tips were coated was so deadly that the lion’s fate was sealed. It was not long before the effect of the poison began to show itself. The lion’s fury subsided. Its attitude of proud defiance changed. Before long it walked off towards a patch of thick shrub, closely followed by the excited and abusive baboons.




Still the Bushman did not stir from his place of safety in the cliff. He knew that his friends would not for a moment lose sight of the common enemy. Carelessly, he stretched himself out along the ledge. He noticed that the baboons who were perched about on the rocks had quietened down considerably. After about an hour, he came down the cliff boldly and climbed on to a rock. From there he could see the lion as it lay in the shade of a small tree.


He had some stones in his hand and flung these at the lion. It rose tottering to its feet while big white flakes of froth oozed from its mouth. It stumbled on for a few yards, and then collapsed, never to rise again. Ten minutes later it was dead.


Then the Bushman came up close behind it and gave it a light kick on the back to make doubly sure. An old baboon nearby, sitting with his hands on his knees, yawned and looked over his shoulder. The others were already on the march. Swinging around slowly, the old one followed lazily in their wake.



We as hikers, explorers, and adventurers have the absolute duty to respect and protect our Wildernesses. Nobody else will do it for us. Take ownership!

 

 

The End.

 

Safe Hiking.




References and Acknowledgements

From the book – Land of distant Horizons – Victor Pohl

Photos:  ©Willem Pelser


Compiled by:  Willem Pelser



Tuesday 14 July 2020

CHOOSING A HIKING TENT

DRAKENSBERG
KwaZulu-Natal  South Africa


MOUNTAIN OF THE DRAGONS

South Africa’s mightiest mountain range with its spear-like peaks – reminiscent of the saw-toothed spine of a gigantic dragon.

 Where Adventure beckons..........




DRAKENSBERG WILDERNESS PHOTOS © WILLEM PELSER


“ENDURANCE IS NOT JUST THE ABILITY TO BEAR A GREAT THING……
BUT TO TURN IT INTO GLORY”
UNKNOWN




CHOOSING A HIKING TENT

For sitting out storms and lounging around you need a decent-sized tent, but if you want to backpack, weight is a serious consideration.

   Choosing the right tent is far from easy. One weekend you may be backpacking, the next you may be taking a short walk to a wild area, and the next you might want to camp from the back of your car. All these uses different sizes and weights of tent, so deciding what to buy is a tough call.

   The key features for such a wide range of uses are living space and weight. For comfort in all weathers your tent needs a area to store wet gear and enough living space to make long stays under the stars comfortable.

   But if you intend carrying the tent for any length of time, the lighter the better – even if some space is sacrificed.



Fabrics
The big choice is between nylon and polyester. Recent tests have shown that nylon is in fact less sensitive to UV than polyester, so nylon should last longer. Polyurethane is applied to make the fabrics waterproof. The level of waterproofness is indicated by a “hydrostatic head” rating. So a fabric with a rating of 10,000mm is more waterproof, and more expensive, than a fabric with a rating of only 5,000mm or less. However it is to be said that differing methods of testing mean that these figures should not be taken too literally.


Inner or outer pitched first?
Inner-first pitching saves weight and tends to be stable as the inner and outer contribute to stability. It should be more water resistant too as there is less complicated sleeves on the flysheet to seal.

But when pitched in wet conditions outer-pitched first designs are better as you can put the outer up, get inside, strip off your wet gear and then put up the inner in the dry. Then, when striking the tent you can do the reverse, pack the inner away and get your waterproofs on before hauling down the outer in the rain and packing it away.


                    Poles
Poles are used to give the tent shape and stability. Most tents have alloy poles with shock-cords down the middle that allow them to be easily folded and opened. Better tents have color-coded poles so you know which pole goes in which part of the tent. For the greatest stability, look for geodesic designs where the poles cross one another at two or more places. Glass-fibre poles will snap more easily than alloy, particularly in cold weather and strong winds.


Guylines
A set of cords is usually provided to hold the tent stable in high winds. Some tent designs need fewer guylines than others, as stability can also be controlled by careful use of the poles.


Pegs
Most tents come with fairly lightweight basic wire skewer-type designs which are fine for general use. But more durable pegs are available for different types of terrain and these can be purchased separately if needed. Some pegs dig painfully into the hands when pushed into the ground so you may want to replace them with more “hand friendly” pegs.


Groundsheet
The groundsheet is the part you lie on inside the inner tent. In modern tents it is sewn in and seam-sealed to prevent it from leaking.


Porch
This is the large area that’s outside the inner tent yet still under the cover of the flysheet. It is ideal for storing wet gear as well as acting as a kitchen in wet weather.


Weight
The lighter the tent, the easier it will be to carry. Choosing a tent is a compromise and only you can decide which model best suit your needs. Solo backpacking tents can weigh as little as 1,3kg to 2,5kg. Some are little bigger than a sleeping bag others could even take two people at a push for one night in an adventure race.


Doors
The external doors allow entry to the porch and the inner tent. But they also provide ventilation and act as a windbreak and canopy when cooking. Ideally all zips should have double pullers so that the top or bottom of the door can be opened. Finally it is worth checking that the doors can be rolled back neatly and secured firmly without any fabric dangling into the porch or inner tent


Headroom
In some tents you can only sit up at the highest point, which is usually near the porch and entrance. To be sure you can sit up inside the tent, get a friend to measure your height when sitting, and then compare this to the maximum internal height in the specification.


Flysheet
This forms the outside of the tent, and as its job is to keep the rain away from the inner tent it has to be waterproof. A polyurethane coating is usually applied to achieve this. On more expensive tents a coating of silicone elastomer may be applied; this is more durable and more water repellent than polyurethane.


Mesh netting
Mesh netting on the inner tent reduces weight and packed size, and increases airflow through the tent, which will aid the control of condensation. However, tents with too much mesh netting are colder at night and so are really only suitable for mild weather. The mess must be fine enough to prevent insects getting in.


Inner tent
You sleep inside the inner tent, so it needs to be dry and spacious. To ensure you do stay dry, the inner must allow warm air to escape to the underside of the flysheet where it may form condensation. There must also be a gap between the inner and the flysheet, so that condensation on the underside of the flysheet does not soak into the inner tent. A better quality inner tent may have a light fluorocarbon finish to repel condensation that falls on to it from the underside of the flysheet. Single skin tents do not have a separate inner, so the weight savings can be considerable, but the occupants run the risk of coming into contact with the inside of the flysheet where condensation will always collect – which means they could become damp inside the tent. Single skin tents are generally colder too.


We as hikers, explorers, and adventurers have the absolute duty to respect and protect our Wildernesses. Nobody else will do it for us. Take ownership!



The End.


Safe Hiking.
















References and Acknowledgements

From the book – The Ultimate Hiking Skills Manual –
                              A Hinkes / C Bagshaw

Photos – Willem Pelser

Compiled by Willem Pelser