Tuesday 10 July 2018

Drakensberg - Walking in Injasuthi - Grindstone Caves and Marble Baths



Quathlamba
A mass of Spears. Named thus by the Zulu warriors before the white man came. Today called the Drakensberg, Mountains of the Dragon. Evocative names, both equally applicable to South Africa’s mightiest mountain range with its spear-like peaks – reminiscent of the saw-toothed spine of a gigantic dragon.”




“Listen to the streams as they gurgle from their cradles and you will hear the story of the mountains. You will hear fascinating tales if only you listen! Lie next to a stream and listen to the song of the mountains. The smiling faces of the flowers, dancing in the wind. Venture into the remote valleys or stand on a peak at sunrise or sunset, after snow has fallen, and you will hear a song that you will never forget - the Song of the High Mountain".




DRAKENSBERG WILDERNESS PHOTOS © WILLEM PELSER



 




  “It is remarkable that one can walk all alone in the wilderness and not feel lonely at all, while within the human antheap of a modern city you can become totally isolated and lonely – reduced to a mere number……..”
Unknown











Drakensberg  
Walking in Injasuthi
Grindstone Caves and Marble Baths
 
It’s amazing sometimes how wrong things can seem to be for so long and how suddenly they can then come right. For years and years conservationists and mountaineers bemoaned the fragmented land control of the Drakensberg and its lack of an overall conservation plan. Then it seemed that one day, overnight, we had a new government, and then we had the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park stretching for some 300 kilometers from Royal National Park to Bushman’s Neck. And now, not only that, but this park is a World Heritage Site. One of the prime pieces of the Berg that for many years lay in private hands was a small chalet resort called Solitude, close to a yellowwood forest on the southern bank of the Injasuthi River where it tumbles out from a red-shouldered gorge. The valley, whose Zulu name, Injasuthi, ‘the well fed dog’ suggests it was a rich hunting area. However, the uppermost reaches of the valley were among the last areas of the Drakensberg to be explored by mountaineers and hikers.






Grindstone Caves and Marble Baths

Route: From the camp to Grindstone Caves then up to the Contour Path, heading generally to the south to the Injasuthi Valley and back to the rest camp.
Distance: 19 km
Duration: 2 Days
Grade: Strenuous
General: This is a great 2 day hike, which can be increased to three days by linking it to Wonder Valley Cave. If you do that, spend the first night at Wonder Valley or your second day will be an epic. There’s no other sensible way between the 2 caves except vie the camp, so just accept it and enjoy the cold water on your way through.




   From the camp make your way up to Grindstone Caves. At the caves take the path between the 2 caves to climb Old Women Valley and on to Gibisila Ridge, which is a pleat in the skirt of the Old Women Grinding Corn. After 1 km of steady uphill work the path splits around the ridge. From there the path heads up the inner, right-hand flank of thirst the Injasuthi and then of a northern tributary below the Old women. After a further 3 km of climbing, gaining about 250 m along this stretch, you finally reach the Contour Path, where you take a breather and then turn left (south-east). 


   Very soon you start your descent. Eland are plentiful in this area, and you’d be unlucky not to see them between here and the cave at Marble Baths. After 500 m, where the path veers sharp right to descend a long, steep valley going upstream. The stream is unnamed on maps; the path crosses the stream and heads down the right-hand bank. This is still the official Contour Path, hard as it may seem in certain places.




   Soon after you cross a tributary from the right, a path heads off around the spur to the right and makes its way into Buttress Fork Valley, reaching this stream at Marble Baths. The baths – a polished chute through the soft, cream-colored rock – the brave among you will strip down and take a plunge. In summer this chute makes a wonderful ‘bum slide’. This by the way is the base of Leslie’s Pass, leading up to the escarpment. If you are going to sleep in the cave, remember to book it at the camp.


   From Marble Baths go down the right-hand bank, which takes you past Junction Cave after 750 m. Although it was popular in days past as a shelter, the cave is close to the river and its roof has partly collapsed and flooding has made it unusable. Where the streams converge and the forest begins, the path seems to go all over the place, crossing the river here and there, and then finding its way onto the steep, heavily eroded right-hand bank for the last 1.2 km to the confluence with the Injasuthi. The first part of this section is pleasant, along the forest edge of the left—hand bank, but the latter section decidedly uncomfortable, crumbling in places.





   Cross the Injasuthi where you come to it and join the Battle Cave/Lower Injasuthi Cave path. From here on it’s an easy 5 km walk along a good, wide, well-maintained path back to camp.



We as hikers, explorers, and adventurers have the absolute duty to respect and protect our Wildernesses. Nobody else will do it for us. Take ownership!




The End.

Safe Hiking.
 


References and Acknowledgements

From the book – “Best Walks of the Drakensberg” – David Bristow

Photos:  ©W Pelser

Compiled by:  Willem Pelser






Tuesday 3 July 2018

Drakensberg - Walking in the Amphitheater - Tugela Gorge





Quathlamba
A mass of Spears. Named thus by the Zulu warriors before the white man came. Today called the Drakensberg, Mountains of the Dragon. Evocative names, both equally applicable to South Africa’s mightiest mountain range with its spear-like peaks – reminiscent of the saw-toothed spine of a gigantic dragon.”


 

“Listen to the streams as they gurgle from their cradles and you will hear the story of the mountains. You will hear fascinating tales if only you listen! Lie next to a stream and listen to the song of the mountains. The smiling faces of the flowers, dancing in the wind. Venture into the remote valleys or stand on a peak at sunrise or sunset, after snow has fallen, and you will hear a song that you will never forget - the Song of the High Mountain".




DRAKENSBERG WILDERNESS PHOTOS © WILLEM PELSER








  “When all the trees are cut down, all animals dead, poisoned, air unsafe, only then will you discover you cannot eat money.”
Unknown






Drakensberg  
Walking in the Amphitheater
Tugela Gorge


There are other parts of the Drakensberg Wilderness that are wilder, or better for hiking, but no other compares with the majesty of the natural wonder of the Amphitheater. It’s a 5 kilometer wall of basalt, rising about one kilometer from its base. Near its western ‘book-end’ the Sentinel, the Tugela headwaters from the world’s fourth highest waterfall, whose total drop is 614 metres before it tumbles through the Little Berg and reaches the Tugela Gorge. Part of the aesthetic beauty of the Amphitheater is its near perfect symmetry, boxed in at one end by the Sentinel and by the Eastern Buttress at the other.






Tugela Gorge

Route: Tugela Gorge from the car park just below Thendele Camp

Distance: 14 km

Duration: 5 to 6 hours

Grade: Moderate to strenuous

General: Short of hiking to the top of the Amphitheater, this is the most spectacular walk in the park, and one of the finest of all Berg walking experiences. Because of its relative shortness and ease, it is a popular hike. Added to these factors is the variation in vegetation, scenery, and topography as the path passes through protea grasslands, forest and finally exciting the gorge itself – only then is the real jewel of this hike revealed for the more intrepid souls who venture as far as their courage takes them.




   The path begins at the car park: start from the visitors’ centre, round the little dam and head for 2.5 km to the car park at the bottom of Thendele camp. Park here and put on your boots: not the river braiding along the first sections, where deposition of a high-energy river has caused the small boulders to form braided channels. This is best seen in the drier seasons and slightly downstream of the start to the hike.


   The path is easy to follow as it skirts the main valley. However, it does veer slowly away from the main channel to go a short way up the Vemvaan/Devil’s Hoek Valley before turning off to the left and crossing the Vemvaan River after a kilometer. Along this stretch you are in protea veld where it gets surprisingly warm in summer, so carry water, even though you are following a river. Various types of proteas can be seen.


   In the days before farms and fences animals would feed high up in the foothills in summer, and then retreat to the pastures of sweeter Thornveld in winter when the montane grasses become brittle and unpalatable to most grazers. This poses a major problem in the Berg, where those Lowveld pastures are now located outside the park, as it severely restricts game numbers and variety in the park. Speaking of farms, this area was first surveyed in 1884 and many of the names in the park are the names of the original farms – Dooley, Goodoo, Vemvaan, and the Pastures. For about the next 2.5 km the path meander along the cooler slope below the Policeman’s Helmet, crossing a few side streams and passing through three small but delicious forest patches; the third is just over 300 m long, so provides a wonderful forest diversion.




   These forests are part of the temperate Afro-montane biome and, depending on your terms of reference, are called yellowwood, temperate or Afro-montane forests. A variety of ferns and flowering herbs grows among the forest litter and along the stream banks, most notably the little white or pale blue trumpets which so love the green gloom and silence deep in the forests. Along the stream banks you should look out for a variety of lily-like flowering bulbs, the star of which is the scarlet river lily.


   The main gorge is reached, usually after a crossing or two and some boulder hopping, at the confluence of the Tugela and Eastern Buttress gully: there is no need to mention pools as they are so numerous you can take your pick. From here you gain dramatic views up the gully to the Devil’s Tooth and Inner and Outer Towers of the Eastern Buttress. Until 1950 the Tooth was deemed unclimbable, but most mountaineers are a headstrong lot and in that year the first successful assault was done on what is still considered one of the Berg’s toughest rock challenges.




   A short climb with a ladder at the top allows you to avoid wading through the gorge: this may be essential in wet weather when the gorge can become a death trap. This point is a good lunch stop, but if you decide to head back from here you’ll miss the best part of the hike. A trip up the gorge is highly recommended in clear weather especially – if you are hiking in boots consider carrying trainers for this part as you will get your feet wet.


   Near the end there is a slightly tricky but not difficult pool section to negotiate, and once you are through that the tunnel opens out at the base of the Amphitheater where you will be gob-smacked by the enclosing basalt walls, echoing with booming silence. You can boulder hop and scramble from here for a few hundred metres further up the Tugela’s course, as time and conditions allow. Have lunch in this bowl, where the scale of the place is a humbling experience, surrounded as you are by one of the greatest natural formations in Africa and beyond. And, another boon, you are unlikely to see other people.



We as hikers, explorers, and adventurers have the absolute duty to respect and protect our Wildernesses. Nobody else will do it for us. Take ownership!


The End.

Safe Hiking.


References and Acknowledgements

From the book – “Best Walks of the Drakensberg” – David Bristow

Photos:  ©W Pelser

Compiled by:  Willem Pelser