“A mass of Spears.
Named thus by the Zulu warriors before the white man came. Today called the
Drakensberg, Mountains of the Dragon. Evocative names, both equally applicable
to South Africa’s mightiest mountain range with its spear-like peaks –
reminiscent of the saw-toothed spine of a gigantic dragon.”
“Listen to the streams as they gurgle from their cradles
and you will hear the story of the mountains. You will hear fascinating tales
if only you listen! Lie next to a stream and listen to the song of the
mountains. The smiling faces of the flowers, dancing in the wind. Venture into
the remote valleys or stand on a peak at sunrise or sunset, after snow has fallen,
and you will hear a song that you will never forget - the Song of the High
Mountain".
DRAKENSBERG WILDERNESS PHOTOS ©
WILLEM PELSER
“A world of indescribable and
ever-changing splendour, of basalt giants that stand as sentinels on the roof
of South Africa………..”
Unknown
Drakensberg
Walking in Lotheni
Yellowwood Cave and Ash Cave
South of Giant’s Castle, most of the entire
southern half of the Berg falls into either the Mkhomazi or Mzimkhulu
wilderness areas, studded within which, like raisins in a Christmas cake, are
some of the small reserves such as Lotheni, Kamberg, Highmoor and Vergelegen.
It is a place of big rivers, caves galore and numerous easy summit passes.
Lotheni has a nice hutted camp and a camp site from which the popular peaks of
Redi, the Hawk, and the Tent are reached. Lotheni Pass itself is neither easy
nor convenient, but Hlathimba and Mlahlangubu passes to the south are much
easier. Redi Peak is a favorite for summit hikers to bag and often the aim of
hiking parties.
Yellowwood Cave
Route: From the camp up the Lotheni and
kaMashilanga valleys.
Distance: 14 km return
Duration: 3 hours each way
Grade: Strenuous
General: This cave sleeps only 4 people
comfortably, is located in a narrow gorge, and is therefore cold in winter. It
is [probably the most popular stopover en route to the summit, as it is found
on the KaMashilenga Pass route. However, don’t be fooled by appearances: this
path is not recommended as it involves some tricky negotiating through large
boulders and rank vegetation.
From Lotheni camp site follow the path up the
left-hand bank of the river for 5 km, past the eMpophomeni falls. About 1 km
past the falls the path splits around the imposing Little Berg headland and the
path then follows the left-hand bank of the left-hand fork. The route up the
Lotheni to the right, the old path to Ash Cave, is now closed. A forest stretch
lines the south-facing right hand bank of the stream, and Yellowwood Cave is
reached just short of 2 km from the previous fork, at a break in the forest and
on the left-hand side of the valley.
To ascend the pass, if you insist on taking this
route, cross the first tributary almost immediately after leaving the cave and
the ill-defined path that sticks to the left-hand bank of the river all the way
to the summit. It’s 6 km to the top of the pass, reaching the start of the
Contour Path in this region after a steep 3-5 km scramble. You can camp here as
an alternative to using Yellowwood Cave, but you’ll struggle to find place to
pitch a tent. It’s 10.5 km from the camp site and 2.5 km to the top from this
point.
Ash Cave
Route: From the camp up
the Lotheni River to the cave.
Distance: 15 km return
Duration: 4 hours out and
3 return
Grade: Moderate
General: While the previous cave is best in
summer, choose this cave in winter as it is warmer, although it is exposed to
wind, so not good in a storm. Once at the cave, however, there is nowhere else
to go and the passes up to Lotheni are not hiking routes. So this is ideally
suited to an overnight trip or some time out.
From Lotheni camp site take the path up the
left-hand bank of the Lotheni River to the falls, 3 km up. Although you can
continue along this course to Yellowwood Cave, the path further up the Lotheni
is now closed.
Therefore cross the river and ascend the slope opposite
to gain the Eagle trail near a forest patch on the next level up. On reaching
the higher level, contour around to the left above the Lotheni Valley for 3 km.
The cave is situated on the south side of the river; about 100 m up a steep
slope and so is really nice in good weather but will be exposed to the
onslaughts of bad. Don’t be tempted to reach Ash Cave via the Yellowwood Cave
route, as that trail over from the ka-Mashilenga Valley really does not ‘go’
now.
We as hikers, explorers,
and adventurers have the absolute duty to respect and protect our Wildernesses.
Nobody else will do it for us. Take ownership!
The End.
References and Acknowledgements
From the book – “Best Walks of the
Drakensberg” – David Bristow
Photos: ©W Pelser
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